2026-02-17 14:27:15 +01:00
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Pronunciation
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2026-03-14 10:40:57 +01:00
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## Jytky Kalpy 1.0
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2026-02-17 14:27:15 +01:00
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| Letter | IPA | Notes |
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|-----|-----|-------|
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| a | /a/ | |
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| b | /b/ | |
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| cj | /tʃ/ | |
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| d | /d/ | not pronounced in -nd coda |
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| e | /ɛ/ | |
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| f | /f/ | |
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| g | /g/ | pronounced /ŋ/ sometimes in coda |
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| h | /h/ | |
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| i | /i/ | |
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| j | /j/ | |
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| k | /k/ | |
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| l | /l/ | |
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| m | /m/ | |
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| n | /n/ | pronounced /ŋ/ at word end |
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| nj | /ɲ/ | |
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| o | /o/ | |
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| œ | /ʌ/ | |
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| p | /p/ | |
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| r | /r/ | |
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| s | /s/ | |
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| sj | /ʃ/ | |
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| t | /t/ | |
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| tz | /ts/ | |
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| u | /ʉ/ | |
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| v | /v/ | |
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| w | /w/ | |
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| y | /e/ | |
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2026-03-14 10:40:57 +01:00
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| z | /z/ | |
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## Jytcy Qalpy 2.0
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| Letter | IPA | Notes |
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|-----|------|-------|
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| a | /a/ | |
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| b | /b/ | |
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| c | /c/ | |
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| d | /d/ | not pronounced in -nd coda |
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| e | /ɛ/ | |
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| f | /f/ | |
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| g | /g/ | pronounced /ŋ/ sometimes in coda |
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| h | /h/ | |
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| i | /i/ | |
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| j | /j/ | |
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| l | /l/ | |
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| m | /m/ | |
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| n | /n/ | pronounced /ŋ/ at word end |
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| nj | /ɲ/ | |
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| o | /o/ | often realized as \[wə\] |
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| œ | /ʌ/ | |
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| p | /p/ | |
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| q | /q/ | |
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| r | /r/ | realization depends on speaker |
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| rg | /ʀ/ | |
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| rs | /ʃ/ | |
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| s | /s/ | |
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| ś | /ʃ/ | |
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| t | /t/ | |
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| tz | /ts/ | |
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| u | /ʉ/ | |
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| v | /v/ | |
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| w | /w/ | |
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| y | /e/ | |
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| z | /z/ | |
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| ɂ | /ʕ/ | |
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