Pronunciation

## Jytky Kalpy 1.0

| Letter | IPA | Notes |
|-----|-----|-------|
| a   | /a/ |    |
| b   | /b/ |    |
| cj  | /tʃ/ |    |
| d   | /d/  | not pronounced in -nd coda | 
| e   | /ɛ/  |    |
| f   | /f/  |    |
| g   | /g/  | pronounced /ŋ/ sometimes in coda |
| h   | /h/  |    |
| i   | /i/  |    | 
| j   | /j/  |    |
| k   | /k/  |    |
| l   | /l/  |    |
| m   | /m/  |    |
| n   | /n/  | pronounced /ŋ/ at word end |
| nj  | /ɲ/  |    |
| o   | /o/  |    |
| œ   | /ʌ/  |    |
| p   | /p/  |    |
| r   | /r/  |    |
| s   | /s/  |    |
| sj  | /ʃ/  |    |
| t   | /t/  |    |
| tz  | /ts/ |    |
| u   | /ʉ/  |    |
| v   | /v/  |    |
| w   | /w/  |    |
| y   | /e/  |    |
| z   | /z/  |    |

## Jytcy Qalpy 2.0

| Letter | IPA | Notes |
|-----|------|-------|
| a   | /a/  |    |
| b   | /b/  |    |
| c   | /c/  |    |
| d   | /d/  | not pronounced in -nd coda | 
| e   | /ɛ/  |    |
| f   | /f/  |    |
| g   | /g/  | pronounced /ŋ/ sometimes in coda |
| h   | /h/  |    |
| i   | /i/  |    | 
| j   | /j/  |    |
| l   | /l/  |    |
| m   | /m/  |    |
| n   | /n/  | pronounced /ŋ/ at word end |
| nj  | /ɲ/  |    |
| o   | /o/  | often realized as \[wə\] |
| œ   | /ʌ/  |    |
| p   | /p/  |    |
| q   | /q/  |    |
| r   | /r/  | realization depends on speaker |
| rg  | /ʀ/  |    |
| rs  | /ʃ/  |    |
| s   | /s/  |    |
| ś   | /ʃ/  |    |
| t   | /t/  |    |
| tz  | /ts/ |    |
| u   | /ʉ/  |    |
| v   | /v/  |    |
| w   | /w/  |    |
| y   | /e/  |    |
| z   | /z/  |    |
| ɂ   | /ʕ/  |    |